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英文文法
動詞三態變化－及物動詞&不及物動詞 |
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A.規則動詞 動詞原式加-d或-ed而形成過去式、過去分詞者叫做規則動詞.
| 原式 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
中文 |
| play |
played |
played |
玩 |
| work |
worked |
worked |
工作 |
| want |
wanted |
wanted |
欲 |
| end |
ended |
ended |
結束 |
| like |
liked |
liked |
喜歡 |
| live |
lived |
lived |
住 |
| agree |
agreed |
agreed |
同意 |
| cry |
cried |
cried |
叫，哭 |
| try |
tried |
tried |
試，竭力 |
| carry |
carried |
carried |
攜帶 |
| marry |
married |
married |
結婚 |
| study |
studied |
studied |
學習 |
| satisfy |
satisfied |
satisfied |
滿足 |
| play |
played |
played |
玩 |
| stay |
stayed |
stayed |
停留 |
| enjoy |
enjoyed |
enjoyed |
享受，欣賞 |
| beg |
begged |
begged |
請求 |
| fit |
fitted |
fitted |
適合 |
| rob |
robbed |
robbed |
搶 |
| rub |
rubbed |
rubbed |
磨擦 |
| plan |
planned |
planned |
計畫 |
| drop |
dropped |
dropped |
落下 |
| stop |
stopped |
stopped |
停止 |
| omit |
omitted |
omitted |
省略，遺漏 |
| admit |
admitted |
admitted |
承認 |
| occur |
occurred |
occurred |
發生 |
| refer |
referred |
rreferred |
參考 |
| prefer |
preferred |
preferred |
較喜歡 |
| transfer |
transferred |
transferred |
移動 |
| control |
controlled |
controlled |
控制 |
| offer |
offered |
offered |
提供 |
| limit |
limited |
limited |
限制 |
| develop |
developed |
developed |
發展 |
| visit |
visited |
visited |
訪問 |
| travel |
travelled |
travelled |
旅行 |
| picnic |
picnicked |
picnicked |
野餐，旅遊 |
B.不規則動詞 |
| 現在式 |
過去式 |
過去分詞 |
中文 |
| say |
said |
said |
說 |
| lay |
laid |
laid |
放置 |
| pay |
paid |
paid |
付款 |
| sell |
sold |
sold |
賣 |
| tell |
told |
told |
告訴 |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
捕 |
| teach |
taught |
taught |
教 |
| fight |
fought |
fought |
戰 |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
買 |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
帶來 |
| think |
thought |
thought |
想 |
| seek |
sought |
sought |
尋求 |
| have |
had |
had |
有，使，吃 |
| has |
had |
had |
喝，經歷 |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
聽 |
| make |
made |
made |
做 |
| build |
built |
built |
建造 |
| learn |
learned |
learned |
學習 |
| lend |
lent |
lent |
借給，貸 |
| send |
sent |
sent |
寄，送 |
| bend |
bent |
bent |
彎 |
| spend |
spent |
spent |
費 |
| sit |
sat |
sat |
坐 |
| get |
got |
got |
得 |
| shoot |
shot |
shot |
射 |
| lose |
lost |
lost |
失，輸 |
| win |
won |
won |
勝 |
| shine |
shone |
shone |
照耀 |
| shine |
shined |
shined |
擦亮 |
| smell |
smelt |
smelt |
聞，嗅 |
| spell |
spelt |
spelt |
拼字 |
| hold |
held |
held |
把握 |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
感覺 |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
保持 |
| weep |
wept |
wept |
哭 |
| sleep |
slept |
slept |
睡 |
| sweep |
swept |
swept |
掃 |
| kneel |
knelt |
knelt |
跪 |
| creep |
crept |
crept |
爬行 |
| meet |
met |
met |
遇 |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
飼 |
| bleed |
bled |
bled |
流血 |
| flee |
fled |
fled |
逃 |
| lead |
led |
led |
領導 |
| leave |
left |
left |
離開 |
| deal |
dealt |
dealt |
處理 |
| mean |
meant |
meant |
意指，意欲 |
| dig |
dug |
dug |
掘 |
| stick |
stuck |
stuck |
黏 |
| strike |
struck |
struck |
打 |
| hang |
hung |
hung |
掛，吊 |
| hang |
hanged |
hanged |
絞死 |
| swing |
swung |
swung |
搖擺 |
| sting |
stung |
stung |
刺 |
| spin |
spun |
spun |
紡 |
| stand |
stood |
stood |
站立 |
| understand |
understood |
understood |
懂 |
| find |
found |
found |
發現 |
| found |
founded |
founded |
建立 |
| bind |
bound |
bound |
綑 |
| grind |
ground |
ground |
磨 |
| ground |
grounded |
grounded |
接地 |
| wind |
wound |
wound |
捲 |
| wound |
wounded |
wounded |
受傷 |
| run |
ran |
run |
跑 |
| come |
came |
come |
來 |
| become |
became |
become |
成為 |
| overcome |
overcame |
overcome |
克服 |
| welcome |
welcomed |
welcomed |
歡迎 |
| sing |
sang |
sung |
唱 |
| sink |
sank |
sunk |
沉 |
| ring |
rang |
rung |
鳴，響 |
| drink |
drank |
drunk |
飲 |
| spring |
sprang |
sprung |
跳 |
| begin |
began |
begun |
開始 |
| swin |
swam |
swum |
游泳 |
| speak |
spoke |
spoken |
說話 |
| steal |
stole |
stolen |
偷 |
| break |
broke |
broken |
破 |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
選 |
| freeze |
froze |
frozen |
凍 |
| weave |
wove |
woven |
織 |
| bite |
bit |
bitten |
咬 |
| hide |
hid |
hidden |
躲藏 |
| bear |
bore |
born |
生，忍 |
| tear |
tore |
torn |
撕破 |
| wear |
wore |
worn |
究，戴 |
| swear |
swore |
sworn |
發誓 |
| rise |
rose |
risen |
升起 |
| drive |
drove |
driven |
駕駛，驅 |
| strive |
strove |
striven |
奮鬥 |
| ride |
rode |
ridden |
騎 |
| write |
wrote |
written |
寫 |
| take |
took |
taken |
取 |
| mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
誤會 |
| shake |
shook |
shaken |
搖動 |
| know |
knew |
known |
知 |
| grow |
grew |
grown |
生長 |
| blow |
blew |
blown |
吹 |
| throw |
threw |
thrown |
投 |
| fly |
flew |
flown |
飛 |
| flow |
flowed |
flowed |
流 |
| draw |
drew |
drawn |
畫，拉 |
| go |
went |
gone |
去 |
| do |
did |
done |
做 |
| give |
gave |
given |
給 |
| forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
寬恕 |
| forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
忘記 |
| seek |
saw |
seen |
看 |
| eat |
ate |
eaten |
吃 |
| fall |
fell |
fallen |
落 |
| lie |
lay |
lain |
躺，臥 |
| lie |
lied |
lied |
說謊 |
| show |
showed |
shown |
展示 |
| beat |
beat |
beaten |
打 |
| bet |
bet |
bet |
賭 |
| bid |
bid |
did |
吩咐 |
| cost |
cost |
cost |
值，費 |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
切，割 |
| hit |
hit |
hit |
擊，打中 |
| hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
傷害 |
| let |
let |
let |
讓 |
| read |
read |
read |
讀 |
| set |
set |
set |
罝，沒入 |
| shed |
shed |
shed |
流出 |
| shut |
shut |
shut |
關 |
| spit |
spit |
spit |
吐出 |
| split |
split |
split |
裂開 |
| spread |
spread |
spread |
散佈 |
| upset |
upset |
upset |
推翻 |
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